Climate and Weather in Moscow, Russia
The climate of Moscow
What is the capital of Russia? Moscow (Москва) is the capital of Russia and is located in the European part of the country. With more than 10 million inhabitants living in a city of more than a thousand square kilometers, it is the largest and most important city in the country. The former center of communism has become one of the most expensive cities in the world after the country transitioned to the capitalist system. The fear that the contradictions in Moscow between rich and poor would become great has become more than true. A large part of the Muscovites live at or below the poverty line, living in the many ugly apartment buildings that were built in the city during the time of the Iron Curtain. The center is the playground of a handful of hugely wealthy Russians, who have mainly earned their money by getting their hands on oil wells in the country. See abbreviations for Moscow.
Moscow has a moderate continental climate, with cool winters and warm summers. During the months of December to February, Red Square and the other streets of Moscow are often covered with white snow. At temperatures between minus five and minus fifteen degrees Celsius (average) it is cool. The temperature regularly drops a lot lower in winter. During these periods of frost, during which it also freezes considerably during the day, a fairly large number of homeless people die every year. Once spring arrives (in April), the thermometer rises rapidly to pleasant temperatures. From May it is regularly summer during the day and due to the lack of sea water, the natural elements have free rein to transform Moscow into a scorching hot city in the summer, with temperatures that can reach forty degrees.
Climate figures
The figures below are based on long-term average climate statistics. The temperatures are displayed in degrees Celsius (°C).
maximum temperature | minimum temperature | hours of sunshine per day | days of rainfall per month | amount of precipitation per month | |
January | -6℃ | -13℃ | 1 | 13 | |
February | -5℃ | -12℃ | 3 | 11 | |
March | 1℃ | -6℃ | 4 | 10 | |
April | 10℃ | 2℃ | 6 | 12 | |
May | 19℃ | 8℃ | 9 | 13 | |
June | 22℃ | 12℃ | 9 | 14 | |
July | 23℃ | 13℃ | 9 | 15 | |
August | 22℃ | 12℃ | 8 | 13 | |
September | 16℃ | 7℃ | 5 | 14 | |
October | 8℃ | 2℃ | 3 | 15 | |
November | 1℃ | -3℃ | 1 | 12 | |
December | -4℃ | -9℃ | 1 | 12 |
The weather in Moscow
Here you will find the weather forecast for Moscow. View the current weather in Moscow and the forecast for the coming days, such as temperatures, the chance of precipitation, the wind direction and the wind strength. With this weather data you can see what kind of weather you can expect in Moscow. Based on the climate statistics, we describe the weather per month in Moscow. This is not a long-term forecast, but gives the average weather forecast for all months of the year. Do you want to see the detailed weather forecast for Moscow? On the page with extra weather information we show the chance of snow, the wind chill, visibility, UV strength, air pressure and more good weather information.
An average weather picture per month can be compiled on the basis of long-term climate statistics, certain weather patterns and specific events.
January weather
In the month of January, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around -6 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in January is -13 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in January at this destination is around 1 hour per day. Within the whole month there is precipitation for about 13 days. If you look at the long-term averages, that means that there will not be much precipitation this month.
February weather
In the month of February, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around -5 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in February is -12 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in February at this destination is around 3 hours per day. Within the whole month there is rainfall for about 11 days. If you look at the long-term averages, that means that there will not be much precipitation this month.
March weather
In the month of March, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around 1 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in March is -6 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in March at this destination is around 4 hours per day. Within the whole month there is precipitation for about 10 days. If you look at the long-term averages, that means that there will not be much precipitation this month.
The weather in April
In the month of April, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around 10 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in April is 2 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in April at this destination is around 6 hours per day. Within the whole month there is precipitation for about 12 days. If you look at the long-term averages, that means that there will not be much precipitation this month.
May weather
In the month of May, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around 19 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in May is 8 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in May in this destination is around 9 hours per day. Within the whole month there is precipitation for about 13 days. If you look at the long-term averages, that means that there will not be much precipitation this month.
The weather in June
In the month of June, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around 22 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in June is 12 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in June at this destination is around 9 hours per day. Within the whole month there is precipitation for about 14 days. If you look at the long-term averages, this ensures a reasonable amount of precipitation during this month.
The weather in July
In July, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around 23 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in July is 13 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in July at this destination is around 9 hours per day. Within the whole month there is rainfall for about 15 days. If you look at the long-term averages, this ensures a reasonable amount of precipitation during this month.
The weather in August
In August, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around 22 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in August is 12 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in August in this destination is around 8 hours per day. Within the whole month there is precipitation for about 13 days. If you look at the long-term averages, this ensures a reasonable amount of precipitation during this month.
The weather in September
In September, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around 16 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in September is 7 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in September at this destination is around 5 hours per day. Within the whole month there is precipitation for about 14 days. If you look at the long-term averages, this ensures a reasonable amount of precipitation during this month.
The weather in October
In October, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around 8 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in October is 2 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in October at this destination is around 3 hours per day. Within the whole month there is rainfall for about 15 days. If you look at the long-term averages, that means that there will not be much precipitation this month.
The weather in November
In November, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around 1 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in November is -3 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in November at this destination is around 1 hour per day. Within the whole month there is precipitation for about 12 days. If you look at the long-term averages, that means that there will not be much precipitation this month.
December weather
In the month of December, the average maximum temperature in Moscow is around -4 degrees Celsius. The average minimum temperature in December is -9 degrees. The number of hours that the sun is visible in December at this destination is around 1 hour per day. Within the whole month there is precipitation for about 12 days. If you look at the long-term averages, that means that there will not be much precipitation this month.